Garuda
This gilt bronze statue depicts a Garuda as part bird and part human with flaming hair that bears the symbols of the sun and moon. The Garuda is a legendary bird creature from Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain mythology. A Garuda is generally a protector with the power to swiftly go anywhere and is ever watchful against enemies. A Garuda is a part of state insignia in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Indonesia.
This Garuda was acquired from Tibet, where the main religion is Tibetan Buddhism. In the Buddhist tradition, a Garuda is a golden-winged bird from Buddhist texts. It is represented with either zoomorphic (animal form) or anthropomorphic (part bird, part human form) iconography.
Garuda
- Title: Garuda
- Date: 19th Century
- Findspot: Tibet
- Materials: Gold gilded bronze
- Culture: Tibetan Buddhism
- Dimensions: H: 69.3 cm; W: 60 cm; Depth: 24 cm; W: 9 kg
- Museum: The British Museum
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Information on The British Museum
Reflections
- Why is anthropomorphic (part animal and part human) iconography so pervasive in many cultures?
- Is this Garuda figure a fusion of myths, imagination, metaphors, and symbolism?
- Is the power of nature invoked through the use of anthropomorphic art?
- Is anthropomorphic art an expression of our awe of the power, grace, and wisdom in animals?
- Does this Garuda image capture both our love and fear of nature?
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“A child without education is like a bird without wings.”
– Tibetan Proverb
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Photo Credit: 1) JOM
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