Joy of Museums Virtual Tours

Virtual Tours of Museums, Art Galleries, and Historic Sites

Mechanical Galleon

Mechanical Galleon - British Museum - Joy of Museums

Mechanical Galleon

This Mechanical Galleon is an elaborate ornament in the form of a ship, which is also a self-operating machine with moving figures, music, and a clock.

It was constructed in 1585 by Hans Schlottheim, a goldsmith and clockmaker active in Augsburg, Germany. The Mechanical Galleon was made under the patronage of Augustus I, Elector of Saxony in Dresden.

He was one of the nobility who competed with other rulers in Europe to own elaborate art objects that demonstrated their wealth and prestige.

This extravagant ornament is called a “nef” which is a table ornament and container used in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, made of precious metals in the shape of a ship. 

Nefs were extravagant ship-shaped table ornaments in precious metal that had been popular among the wealthy.

This particular piece is mostly made of gilded brass and incorporates the recent development of coiled tempered steel that made this automaton possible.

Clockwork was new and would have been regarded as a modern wonder in the sixteenth century. 

The complexity and sophistication of the automation in this nef meant that Hans Schlottheim had to include three separate clockwork mechanisms.

There is a tiny clock on the ship, and mechanical music is played with the accompanied of a drum using drum hidden within the hull.

Seven figures of electors parade before the seated figure of the Rudolf II, the Holy Roman Emperor.

It was used to entertain guests during a banquet, and the ship would make noises and smoke as the cannons fired, and trumpets blared.

Mechanical Galleon

  • Title:                  Mechanical Galleon
  • Created:            1585
  • Made in:            Augsburg, Swabia, Bavaria
  • Materials:          Gilt brass, steel, and other materials
  • Dimensions:      78.5cm long and 104 cm high
  • Museum:           The British Museum

The mechanical galleon in the British Museum

British Museum – clocks and watches

A Brief History of time telling

A Tour of the Collections of the British Museum

Ancient Egypt and Sudan Collection

Middle East Collection

A Briefer History of Time: How technology changes us in unexpected ways

Ancient Greece and Rome Collection

Britain, Europe, and Prehistory Collection

British Museum Clock Room

Asian Collection

Africa, Oceania and the Americas Collection

The Prints and Drawings Collection

The History of Keeping Time

~~~

“Even a broken clock is right twice a day.”
–  Proverb

~~~


Photo Credit: 1)JOM

Popular this Week

Museums, Art Galleries & Historical Sites - Virtual Tours
Mesopotamian Art and Artifacts - Virtual Tour
Japanese Proverbs, Quotes, and Sayings
Greek Proverbs, Quotes, and Sayings
Russian Proverbs and Quotes
Ancient Artifacts - Virtual Tour
Fort Sumter - Virtual Tour
American Proverbs and Quotes
Turkish Proverbs, Quotes, and Sayings
Indian Proverbs, Quotes, and Sayings

SEARCH