“The Battle of San Romano” by Paolo Uccello

“The Battle of San Romano” by Paolo Uccello is a set of three paintings depicting events that took place at a battle between Florentine and Sienese forces in 1432.

This painting is exhibited at the National Gallery, London, and the other two companion paintings are shown at the Galleria Uffizi, Florence, and the Musée du Louvre, Paris.

The three pictures were designed to be hung high on three different walls in one large room, and the perspective was created for that purpose, which accounts for anomalies in the perspective when viewed at standard gallery height.

In this painting, Niccolò da Tolentino, with his large gold and red patterned hat, is seen leading the Florentine cavalry.

He had a reputation for recklessness, though he sent two messengers depicted center top to tell his allied army to hurry to his aid as he was facing a superior force.

In the foreground, broken lances and a dead soldier are aligned to create perspective. The painted perspective is similar to that of a tapestry.

The landscape rises in a picture rather than receding into the background. The illusion of a backdrop resembles a stage, and war is depicted as a theatrical event.

The painting incorporates gold leaf in the decorations of the harnesses, which has remained bright. The silver leaf, used on the armor of the soldiers, which has oxidized to a dull grey or black.

The original impression of the burnished silver would have been dazzling. All of the paintings have suffered from age and prior restorations.

Paolo Uccello was an Italian painter notable for his pioneering work on visual perspective in art.

Uccello was obsessed with perspective and worked hard to create the perfect vanishing point. He used perspective to create a feeling of depth in his paintings.

Working in the Late Gothic tradition, he emphasized color and spectacle rather than classical realism.

The Battle of San Romano

• Title:               The Battle of San Romano
• Artist:              Paolo Uccello
• Created:         1438-40
• Medium:         Tempera on panel
• Dimensions:   182 × 317 cm
• Museum:        The National Gallery, London

Paolo Uccello

• Name:          Paolo Uccello
• Birth Name: Paolo di Dono
• Born:           1397 – Pratovecchio, Italy
• Died:           1475 (aged 77–78) – Florence, Italy
• Nationality: Italian
• Notable work:
  • The Battle of San Romano (The National Gallery, London)
  • “The Battle of San Romano” by Paolo Uccello (Uffizi Gallery)
  • “The Battle of San Romano” by Paolo Uccello (Louvre)

Paolo Uccello, ‘The Battle of San Romano’

A Tour of the National Gallery, London

13th Century Paintings

• “The Virgin and Child Enthroned, with Narrative Scenes” by Margarito d’Arezzo – 1264
• “The Virgin and Child” by Master of the Clarisse – 1268
• “Crucifix” by Master of Saint Francis – 1270

14th Century Paintings

• Wilton Diptych – 1395
• “The Annunciation” by Duccio – 1311
• “The Healing of the Man Born Blind” by Duccio – 1311

15th Century Paintings

• “Arnolfini Portrait” by Jan van Eyck –  1434
• “The Battle of San Romano” by Paolo Uccello– 1440
• “Venus and Mars” by Sandro Botticelli – 1483
• “Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan” by Giovanni Bellini– 1501

Paolo Uccello’s The Battle of San Romano

16th Century Paintings

• “Mystic Nativity” by Sandro Botticelli – 1550
• “Virgin of the Rocks” by Leonardo da Vinci – 1506
• “The Madonna of the Pinks” by Raphael – 1507
• “The Raising of Lazarus” by Sebastiano del Piombo– 1519
• “Salvator Mundi” by Andrea Previtali – 1519
• “Bacchus and Ariadne” by Titian – 1523
• “The Ambassadors” by Hans Holbein the Younger – 1533
• “Mary Magdalene” by Girolamo Savoldo – 1540
• “Saint George and the Dragon” by Tintoretto – 1558
• “The Family of Darius before Alexander” by Paolo Veronese – 1567
• “Diana and Actaeon” by Titian – 1569
• “The Rape of Europa” by Paolo Veronese – 1570
• “The Death of Actaeon” by Titian – 1575
• “The Origin of the Milky Way” by Tintoretto – 1575

17th Century Paintings

• “Supper at Emmaus” by Caravaggio – 1601
• “Samson and Delilah” by Peter Paul Rubens – 1610
• “Christ in the House of Martha and Mary” by Diego Velázquez – 1618
• “The Judgement of Paris” by Peter Paul Rubens – 1635
• “Aurora abducting Cephalus” by Peter Paul Rubens – 1637
• “Equestrian Portrait of Charles I” by Anthony van Dyck – 1638
• “Venus at her Mirror” by Diego Velázquez – 1651
• “The Courtyard of a House in Delft” by Pieter de Hooch – 1658
• “Self Portrait at the Age of 63” by Rembrandt – 1669
• “A Young Woman standing at a Virginal” by Johannes Vermeer – 1670

PAOLO UCCELLO – THE BATTLE OF SAN ROMANO

18th Century Paintings

• “Bacchus and Ariadne” by Sebastiano Ricci – 1713
• “A Regatta on the Grand Canal” by Canaletto – 1740
• “Mr. and Mrs. Andrews” by Thomas Gainsborough – 1749
• “Eton College” by Canaletto – 1754
• “An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump” by Joseph Wright of Derby – 1768
• “Self-portrait in a Straw Hat” by Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun – 1782

The Battle of San Romano by Paolo Uccello

19th Century Paintings

• “Portrait of Doña Isabel de Porcel” by Francisco Goya – 1805
• “The Emperor Napoleon I” by Horace Vernet – 1815
• “Dido Building Carthage” by J. M. W. Turner – 1815
• “Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows” by John Constable – 1831
• “The Execution of Lady Jane Grey” by Paul Delaroche – 1833
• “The Fighting Temeraire” by Joseph Mallord William Turner – 1839
• “Rain, Steam, and Speed – The Great Western Railway” by J. M. W. Turner – 1844
• “Cimabue’s Celebrated Madonna is carried in Procession through the Streets of Florence” by Frederic Leighton – 1855
• “Madame Moitessier” by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres– 1856
• “The Gare St-Lazare” by Claude Monet – 1877
• “Bathers at Asnières” by Georges Seurat – 1884
• “Sunflowers” by Vincent van Gogh – 1888
• “Tiger in a Tropical Storm” by Henri Rousseau – 1891
• “After the Bath, Woman Drying Herself” by Edgar Degas – 1895
• “Boulevard Montmartre at Night” by Camille Pissarro – 1898

Paolo Uccello, Battle of San Romano, c 1438-40

20th Century Paintings

• “Misia Sert” by Pierre-Auguste Renoir –  1904
• “Portrait of Hermine Gallia” by Gustav Klimt – 1904
• Bathers (Les Grandes Baigneuses) by  Paul Cézanne – 1905
• “Men of the Docks” by George Bellows –  1912
• “Water-Lilies” by Claude Monet (National Gallery, London) – 1916

Explore The National Gallery

• The National Gallery
• Masterpieces of The National Gallery
• The National Gallery, London – Crossword Puzzles

Uccello, The Battle of San Romano

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“Art is never finished, only abandoned.”
– Leonardo da Vinci

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Photo Credit 1) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons